http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.03413
Acoustic and magnetoacoustic waves are considered to be possible agents of chromospheric heating. We present a comparison of deposited acoustic energy flux with total integrated radiative losses in the middle chromosphere of the quiet Sun and a weak plage. The comparison is based on a consistent set of high-resolution observations acquired by the IBIS instrument in the Ca II 854.2 nm line. The deposited acoustic-flux energy is derived from Doppler velocities observed in the line core and a set of 1737 non-LTE 1D hydrostatic semi-empirical models, which also provide the radiative losses. The models are obtained by scaling the temperature and column mass of five initial models VAL B-F to get the best fit of synthetic to observed profiles. We find that the deposited acoustic-flux energy in the quiet-Sun chromosphere balances 30-50 % of the energy released by radiation. In the plage, it contributes by 50-60 % in locations with vertical magnetic field and 70-90 % in regions where the magnetic field is inclined more than 50 degrees to the solar surface normal.
V. Abbasvand, M. Sobotka, P. Heinzel, et. al.
Mon, 13 Jan 20
9/61
Comments: 9 pages, 8 figures