Testing the first law of black hole mechanics with gravitational waves [CL]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.10117


GW191219_163120 is a gravitational wave signal that is believed to have originated from a neutron star-black hole (NSBH) coalescence with an extreme mass ratio. In this work, we use data of GW191219_163120 from LIGO and Virgo to test the first law of black hole mechanics by considering the neutron star as a perturbation to the black hole before the merger, and the remnant black hole as a stationary black hole after the merger. Our results demonstrate consistency with the first law of black hole mechanics, with an error level of about 6\% at 68\% credibility and 10\% at 95\% credibility. We also find that the higher the mass ratio of the gravitational wave source, the more consistent our results are with the first law of black hole mechanics. Overall, our study sheds light on the nature of NSBH coalescences and their implications for black hole mechanics.

Read this paper on arXiv…

C. Wang and F. Shu
Fri, 21 Apr 23
55/60

Comments: 5 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables