http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07184
We investigate the effect of conductive heating of the gas surrounding a geometrically thick accretion disk on the growth of a black hole at high redshift. If a black hole is accreting the surrounding gas at a super-Eddington rate, the X-ray radiation from the vicinity of the black hole would be highly anisotropic due to the self-shielding of a geometrically thick accretion disk, and then the radiative feedback on the surrounding medium would be suppressed in the equatorial region, within which super-Eddington accretion can continue. However, if this region is sufficiently heated via thermal conduction from the adjacent region that is not shielded and heated by the X-ray irradiation, the surrounding gas becomes isotropically hot and the Bondi accretion rate would be suppressed and become sub-Eddington. We evaluate the condition under which such isotropic heating is realized, and derive new criteria required for super-Eddington accretion.
N. Kawanaka and K. Kohri
Mon, 17 Apr 23
46/51
Comments: 11 pages, 6 figures