Discovery of a resolved white dwarf-brown dwarf binary with a small projected separation: SDSS J222551.65+001637.7AB [SSA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.02101


We present the confirmation of SDSS J222551.65+001637.7AB as a closely separated, resolved, white dwarf-brown dwarf binary. We have obtained spectroscopy from GNIRS and seeing-limited $K_s$-band imaging from NIRI on Gemini North. The target is spatially resolved into its constituent components: a 10926$ \pm$ 246 K white dwarf, with log $g = 8.214 \pm 0.168$ and a mass of 0.66$^{+0.11}{-0.06}$ M${\odot}$, and an L4 brown dwarf companion, which are separated by $0.9498 \pm 0.0022$”. We derive the fundamental properties of the companion from the Sonora-Bobcat evolutionary models, finding a mass of $25-53$ M${\text{Jup}}$ and a radius of $0.101-0.128$ R${\odot}$ for the brown dwarf, at a confidence level of 1$\sigma$. We use wdwarfdate to determine the age of the binary as $1.97^{+4.41}{-0.76}$ Gyr. A kinematic analysis shows that this binary is likely a member of the thick disc. The distance to the binary is 218$^{+14}{-13}$ pc, and hence the projected separation of the binary is 207$^{+13}_{-12}$ AU. Whilst the white dwarf progenitor was on the main sequence the binary separation would have been $69 \pm 5$ AU. SDSS J222551.65+001637.7AB is the third closest spatially resolved white dwarf-brown dwarf binary after GD 165AB and PHL 5038AB.

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J. French, S. Casewell, T. Dupuy, et. al.
Fri, 6 Jan 23
37/55

Comments: 9 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS