Soft theorems for boosts and other time symmetries [CL]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.16276


We derive soft theorems for theories in which time symmetries — symmetries that involve the transformation of time, an example of which are Lorentz boosts — are spontaneously broken. The soft theorems involve unequal-time correlation functions with the insertion of a soft Goldstone in the far past. Explicit checks are provided for several examples, including the effective theory of a relativistic superfluid and the effective field theory of inflation. We discuss how in certain cases these unequal-time identities capture information at the level of observables that cannot be seen purely in terms of equal-time correlators of the field alone. We also discuss when it is possible to phrase these soft theorems as identities involving equal-time correlators.

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L. Hui, A. Joyce, I. Komissarov, et. al.
Mon, 31 Oct 22
4/60

Comments: 50 pages