Modeling the Solar Wind During Different Phases of the Last Solar Cycle [SSA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.02501


We describe our first attempt to systematically simulate the solar wind during different phases of the last solar cycle with the Alfv\’en Wave Solar atmosphere Model (AWSoM) developed at the University of Michigan. Key to this study is the determination of the optimal values of one of the most important input parameter of the model, the Poynting flux, which prescribes the energy flux passing through the chromospheric boundary of the model in form of Alfv\’en wave turbulence. It is found that the optimal value of the Poynting flux parameter is correlated with: 1) the open magnetic flux with the linear correlation coefficient of 0.913; 2) the area of the open magnetic field regions with the linear correlation coefficient of 0.946. These highly linear correlations could shed light on understanding how Alfv\’en wave turbulence accelerates the solar wind during different phases of the solar cycle and estimating the Poynting flux parameter for real-time solar wind predictions with AWSoM.

Read this paper on arXiv…

Z. Huang, G. Toth, N. Sachdeva, et. al.
Fri, 7 Oct 22
52/62

Comments: 12 pages, 1 table, 4 figures