Hydrostatic equilibrium configurations of quark stars in a non-minimal geometry-matter coupling theory of gravity [CL]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2201.08726


This work analyses the hydrostatic equilibrium configurations of strange stars in a non-minimal geometry-matter coupling (GMC) theory of gravity. Those stars are supposed to be made of strange quark matter, whose distribution is governed by the MIT equation of state. The non-minimal GMC theory is described by the following gravitational action: $f(R,L)=R/2+L+\sigma RL$, where $R$ represents the curvature scalar, $L$ is the matter Lagrangian density, and $\sigma$ is the coupling parameter. When considering this theory, the strange stars become larger and more massive. In particular, when $\sigma=20$, the theory can achieve the 2.6 solar mass, suitable for describing the pulsars PSR J2215+5135 and PSR J1614-2230, and the mass of the secondary object in the GW190814 event. The 2.6 $M_\odot$ is a value hardly achievable in General Relativity. The non-minimal GMC theory can also give feasible results to describe the macroscopical features of strange star candidates.

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G. Carvalho, R. Lobato, P. Moraes, et. al.
Mon, 24 Jan 22
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Comments: submitted to PRD