Analysis of birefringence and dispersion effects from spacetime-symmetry breaking in gravitational waves [CL]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2108.06298


In this work, we review the effective field theory framework to search for Lorentz and CPT symmetry breaking during the propagation of gravitational waves. The article is written so as to bridge the gap between the theory of spacetime-symmetry breaking and the analysis of gravitational-waves signals detected by ground-based interferometers. The primary physical effects beyond General Relativity that we explore here are dispersion and birefringence of gravitational waves. We discuss their implementation in the open-source LIGO-Virgo algorithm library suite, as well as the statistical method used to perform a Bayesian inference of the posterior probability of the coefficients for symmetry-breaking. We present preliminary results of this work in the form of simulations of modified gravitational waveforms, together with sensitivity studies of the measurements of the coefficients for Lorentz and CPT violation.

Read this paper on arXiv…

K. O’Neal-Ault, Q. Bailey, T. Dumerchat, et. al.
Mon, 16 Aug 21
27/34

Comments: 16 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Universe