A precise asteroseismic age and metallicity for HD 139614: a pre-main-sequence star with a protoplanetary disc in Upper-Centaurus Lupus [SSA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.11821


HD 139614 is known to be a $\sim$14 Myr-old, possibly pre-main-sequence star in the Sco-Cen OB association in the Upper Centaurus-Lupus subgroup, with a slightly warped circumstellar disc containing ring structures hinting at one or more planets. The star’s chemical abundance pattern is metal-deficient except for volatile elements, which places it in the $\lambda$ Boo class and suggests it has recently accreted gas-rich but dust-poor material. We identify seven dipole and four radial pulsation modes among its $\delta$ Sct pulsations using the TESS light curve and an échelle diagram. Precision modelling with the MESA stellar evolution and GYRE stellar oscillation programs confirms it is on the pre-main sequence. Asteroseismic, grid-based modelling suggests an age of $10.75\pm0.77$ Myr, a mass of $1.52\pm0.02$ M$_{\odot}$, and a global metal abundance of $Z=0.0100\pm0.0010$. This represents the first asteroseismic determination of the bulk metallicity of a $\lambda$ Boo star. The precise age and metallicity offer a benchmark for age estimates in Upper Centaurus–Lupus, and for understanding disc retention and planet formation around intermediate-mass stars.

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S. Murphy, M. Joyce, T. Bedding, et. al.
Wed, 25 Nov 2020
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Comments: Figures make use of colour. Submitted to MNRAS