Instabilities and pulsations in models of the B-type supergiant $κ$ Cassiopeiae (HD 2905) [SSA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.08164


For the B-type supergiant $\kappa$ Cassiopeiae (HD 2905) variabilities with periods between several hours and a few days have been observed both photometrically and spectroscopically. A recent study of this star by Sim\’on-D\'{\i}az et al. (2018) has revealed variability with a dominant period of 2.7 days. To understand this variability, we present a linear non-adiabatic stability analysis with respect to radial perturbations for models of $\kappa$ Cassiopeiae. Instabilities associated with the fundamental mode and the first overtone are identified for models with masses between 27 M${\odot}$ and 44 M${\odot}$. For selected models, the instabilities are followed into the non-linear regime by numerical simulations. As a result, finite amplitude pulsations with periods between 3 and 1.8 days are found. The model with a mass of 34.5 M$_{\odot}$ exhibits a pulsation period of 2.7 days consistent with the observations. In the non-linear regime, the instabilities may cause a substantial inflation of the envelope.

Read this paper on arXiv…

A. Yadav, S. Joshi and W. Glatzel
Tue, 17 Nov 20
79/83

Comments: 10 pages, 12 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS