TESS photometry of helium-rich hot subdwarfs: r modes in BD+37 442 and BD+37 1977 [SSA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.00950


TESS photometry of the extremely helium-rich hot subdwarfs BD+37 442 and BD+37 1977 demonstrates multi-periodic low-amplitude variability with principal periods of 0.56 and 1.14 d, respectively, and with both first and second harmonics present. The lightcurves are not perfectly regular, implying additional periodic and/or non-periodic content. Possible causes are examined, including the binary hypothesis originally introduced to explain X-ray observations, differentially rotating surface inhomogeneities, and pulsations. If the principal photometric periods correspond to the rotation periods, the stars are rotating at approximately 0.7 and 0.3 x breakup, respectively. Surface Rossby waves (r modes) therefore provide the most likely solution.

Read this paper on arXiv…

C. Jeffery
Tue, 2 Jun 20
77/90

Comments: MNRAS accepted, 6 pages, 3 figures