A spectroscopic analysis of the eclipsing nova-like EC21178-5417 — discovery of spiral density structures [SSA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.04370


We present phase-resolved optical spectroscopy of the eclipsing nova-like cataclysmic variable EC21178-5417 obtained between 2002 and 2013. The average spectrum of EC21178-5417 shows broad double-peaked emission lines from HeII 4686 \AA{} (strongest feature) and the Balmer series. The high-excitation feature, CIII/NIII at 4640-4650 \AA{}, is also present and appears broad in emission. A number of other lines, mostly HeI, are clearly present in absorption and/or emission. The average spectrum of EC21178-5417 taken at different months and years shows variability in spectral features, especially in the Balmer lines beyond H$\gamma$, from pure line emission, mixed line absorption and emission to pure absorption lines. Doppler maps of the HeII 4686 \AA{} emission reveal the presence of a highly-inclined asymmetric accretion disc and a two spiral arm-like structure, whereas that of the Balmer lines (H$\alpha$ and H$\beta$) reveal a more circular accretion disc. There is no evidence of a bright spot in the Doppler maps of EC21178-5417 and no emission from the secondary star is seen in the tomograms of the HeII 4686 \AA{} and Balmer lines. Generally, the emission in EC21178-5417 is dominated by emission from the accretion disc. We conclude that EC21178-5417 is a member of the RW Tri or UX UMa sub-type of nova-like variables based on these results and because it shows different spectral characteristics at different dates. This spectral behaviour suggests that EC21178-5417 undergoes distinct variations in mass transfer rate on the observed time scales of months and years.

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Z. Khangale, P. Woudt, S. Potter, et. al.
Wed, 11 Mar 20
47/65

Comments: 13 pages, 9 figures