Constraining Black Hole Populations in Globular Clusters using Microlensing: Application to Omega Centauri [HEAP]

http://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05701


We estimate the rate of gravitational microlensing events of cluster stars due to black holes (BHs) in the globular cluster NGC 5139 ($\omega Cen$). Theory and observations both indicate that $\omega Cen$ contains thousands of BHs, but their mass spectrum and exact distribution are not well constrained. In this Letter we show that one is able to observe microlensing events on a timescale of years in $\omega Cen$, and such an event sample can be used to infer the BH distribution. Direct detection of BHs will, in the near future, play a major role in distinguishing binary BH merger channels. Here we explore how gravitational microlensing can be used to put constraints on BH populations in globular clusters.

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J. Zaris, D. Veske, J. Samsing, et. al.
Fri, 13 Dec 19
69/75

Comments: 6 pages, 2 figures