Matter-antimatter asymmetry without loops [CL]

http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03013


We propose a new mechanism for generating matter-antimatter asymmetry via the interference of tree-level diagrams only. We first derive a general result that a nonzero $CP$-asymmetry can be generated via at least two sets of interfering tree-level diagrams involving either $2\rightarrow2$ or $1\rightarrow {\cal N}$ (with ${\cal N}\geq3$) processes. We illustrate this point in a simple TeV-scale extension of the Standard Model with an inert Higgs doublet and right-handed neutrinos, along with an electroweak-triplet scalar field. The imaginary part needed for the required $CP$-asymmetry comes from the trilinear coupling of the inert-doublet with the triplet scalar. Small Majorana neutrino masses are generated by both scotogenic and type-II seesaw mechanisms. The real part of the neutral component of the inert-doublet serves as a cold dark matter candidate. The evolutions of the dark matter relic density and the baryon asymmetry are intimately related in this scenario.

Read this paper on arXiv…

A. Dasgupta, P. Dev and Y. Zhang
Mon, 11 Nov 19
80/105

Comments: 8 pages, 3 figures and 1 table