J0453+1559: a neutron star-white dwarf binary from a thermonuclear electron-capture supernova? [SSA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/1909.12318


The compact binary radio pulsar system J0453+1559 (Martinez et al. 2015) consists of a recycled pulsar as primary component of $1.559(5)\,M_\odot$ and an unseen companion star of $1.174(4)\,M_\odot$. Because of the relatively large orbital eccentricity of $e=0.1125$, it was argued that the companion is a neutron star, making it the neutron star with the lowest accurately determined mass to date. However, current state-of-the-art stellar evolution and supernova modeling have difficulties to produce such a low-mass neutron star remnant. Here we challenge the neutron star interpretation by reasoning that the lower-mass component could instead be a white dwarf born in a thermonuclear electron-capture supernova (tECSN) event, in which oxygen-neon deflagration in the degenerate stellar core of an ultra-stripped progenitor ejects several $0.1\,M_\odot$ of matter and leaves a bound ONeFe white dwarf as the second-formed compact remnant. We determine the ejecta mass and remnant kick needed in this scenario to explain the properties of PSR J0453+1559 by a neutron star-white dwarf system. More work on tECSNe is needed to assess the viability of this scenario.

Read this paper on arXiv…

T. Tauris and H. Janka
Mon, 30 Sep 19
22/55

Comments: Submitted to ApJL (6 pages, 4 figures)