A Pathfinder for Imaging Extrasolar Earths from the Ground [EPA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/1906.02214


The Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) project is an instrument on the Subaru telescope that is pushing the frontiers of what is possible with ground-based high-contrast imaging of extrasolar planets. The system features key breakthroughs in wavefront sensing and coronagraphy to yield extremely high Strehl ratio corrections and deep planet-to-star contrasts, even for optically faint stars. SCExAO is coupled to a near-infrared integral field spectrograph — CHARIS — yielding robust planet spectral characterization. In its first full year of operations, SCExAO has already clarified the properties of candidate companions around $\kappa$ And, LkCa 15, and HD 163296, showing the former to be a likely low-gravity, planet-mass object and the latter two to be misidentified disk signals. SCExAO’s planet imaging capabilities in the near future will be further upgraded; the system is emerging as a prototype of the kind of dedicated planet-imaging system that could directly detect an Earth-like planet around a nearby low-mass star with Extremely Large Telescopes like the Thirty Meter Telescope.

Read this paper on arXiv…

T. Currie
Fri, 7 Jun 19
47/49

Comments: 4 pages, 1 figure; author’s original submitted draft of article edited and published in Nature Astronomy