Virial Ratio: Direct Evaluation from Molecular Cloud Data and the Challenges of Improving Accuracy [GA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.00024


The virial ratio between kinetic and gravitational terms provides key insight into the balance of forces that confine a molecular cloud, but the clumpy and filamentary structures of resolved clouds make it difficult to evaluate this ratio in a consistent way. For clouds with resolved maps of column density as well as a line tracer, we demonstrate that the gravitational energy can be estimated directly from observations in a manner similar to the kinetic energy. This offers improved diagnostic power and consistency. Disentangling a cloud from foreground and background material is a persistent challenge, for which we introduce a strategy based on Abel’s transform. We provide proofs of principle using simulated clouds.

Read this paper on arXiv…

A. Singh, C. Matzner and P. Jumper
Thu, 2 May 19
4/45

Comments: Accepted to ApJ, 9 pages, 6 figures