Circular spectropolarimetric sensing of vegetation in the field; possibilities for the remote detection of extraterrestrial life [EPA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/1902.05859


Homochirality is a generic and unique property of all biochemical life and the fractional circular polarization it induces therefore constitutes an unambiguous biosignature. However, while high-quality circular polarimetric spectra can be easily and quickly obtained in the laboratory, accurate measurements in the field are much more challenging due to large changes in illumination and target movement. In this study we have measured various targets in the field, up to distances of a few kilometers, using the dedicated circular spectropolarimeter TreePol. We show how photosynthetic life can readily be distinguished from abiotic matter. We underline the potential of circular polarization signals as a remotely accessible means to characterize terrestrial life and detecting the presence of extraterrestrial life.

Read this paper on arXiv…

C. Patty, I. Kate, W. Buma, et. al.
Mon, 18 Feb 19
6/37

Comments: 24 pages, 6 figures