Non-perturbative Extraction of the Effective Mass in Neutron Matter [CL]

http://arxiv.org/abs/1901.00870


We carry out non-perturbative calculations of the single-particle excitation spectrum in strongly interacting neutron matter. These are microscopic quantum Monte Carlo computations of many-neutron energies at different densities as well as several excited states of the single particle. As input, we employ both phenomenological and chiral two- and three-nucleon interactions. We use the single-particle spectrum to extract the effective mass in neutron matter. With a view to systematizing the error involved in this extraction, we carefully assess finite-size effects on the quasiparticle dispersion relation. We find an effective-mass ratio that drops from 1 as the density is increased. We conclude by connecting our results with the physics of ultracold gases as well as with energy-density functional theories of nuclei and neutron-star matter.

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N. Ismail, M. Buraczynski and A. Gezerlis
Mon, 7 Jan 19
27/52

Comments: 5+ pages, 3 figures