Primordial black holes from null energy condition violation during inflation [CL]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.10933


The violation of the null energy condition (NEC) is closely related to potential solutions for the cosmological singularity problem and may therefore play a crucial role in the very early universe. We explore a novel approach to generate primordial black holes (PBHs) via the violation of the NEC in a single-field inflationary scenario. In our scenario, the universe transitions from a first slow-roll inflation stage with a Hubble parameter H = Hinf1 to a second slow-roll inflation stage with H = Hinf2 > Hinf1, passing through an intermediate stage of NEC violation. The resulting primordial scalar power spectrum is naturally enhanced by the NEC violation at a certain wavelength. As a result, PBHs with masses and abundances of observational interest can be produced in our scenario. We also examine the phenomenological signatures of scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs). Our work highlights the significance of utilizing a combination of PBHs, SIGWs, and primordial gravitational waves as a powerful probe for exploring the NEC violation during inflation.

Read this paper on arXiv…

Y. Cai, M. Zhu and Y. Piao
Fri, 19 May 23
5/46

Comments: 8 pages, 5 figures