Multi-wavelength study of TeV blazar 1ES 1218+304 using gamma-ray, X-ray and optical observations [HEAP]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00991


We report the multi-wavelength study for a high-synchrotron-peaked BL Lac 1ES 1218+304 using near-simultaneous data obtained during the period from January 1, 2018, to May 31, 2021 (MJD 58119-59365) from various instruments including Fermi-LAT, Swift-XRT, AstroSat, and optical from Swift-UVOT $\&$ TUBITAK observatory in Turkey. The source was reported to be flaring in TeV $\gamma$-ray during 2019 but no significant variation in Fermi-LAT is observed. A minute scale variability is seen in SXT light curve suggesting a compact emission region for their variability. However, Hour’s scale variability is observed in the $\gamma$-ray light curve. A “softer-when-brighter” trend is observed in $\gamma$-ray and an opposite trend is seen in X-ray suggesting both emissions are produced via two different processes as expected from an HBL source. We have chosen the two epochs in January 2019 to study and compare their physical parameters. A joint fit of SXT and LAXPC provides a great constraint on the synchrotron peak roughly estimated to be $\sim$2.68$\times$10$^{17}$ Hz. A clear shift in the synchrotron peak is observed from 10$^{17-18}$ to 10$^{20}$ Hz revealing its extreme nature or behaving like an EHBL-type source. The optical observation provides color-index variation as “blue-when-brighter”. The broadband SED is fitted with a single-zone SSC model and their parameters are discussed in the context of a TeV blazar and possible mechanism behind the broadband emission.

Read this paper on arXiv…

R. Diwan, R. Prince, A. Agarwal, et. al.
Wed, 4 Jan 23
32/43

Comments: 14 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables, submitted to MNRAS