SN Zwicky: uncovering a population of gravitational lens galaxies with magnified "standard candles" [CEA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00656


We report the discovery of a very rare phenomenon, a multiply-imaged gravitationally lensed Type Ia supernova (SNe Ia), “SN Zwicky”, a.k.a. SN 2022qmx, magnified nearly twenty-five times by a foreground galaxy. The system was identified as intrinsically bright thanks to the “standard candle” nature of SNe Ia. Observations with high-spatial resolution instruments resolved a system with four nearly simultaneous images, with an Einstein radius of only $\theta_E =0.167″$, corresponding to a lens mass of $8\cdot 10^9$ solar masses within a physical size below $0.8$ kiloparsecs. A smooth lens model fails to reproduce the image flux ratios, suggesting significant additional magnification from compact objects. Given the small image splitting and a relatively faint deflecting galaxy, the lensing system would not have been found through the angular separation technique generally used in large imaging surveys.

Read this paper on arXiv…

A. Goobar, J. Johansson, S. Schulze, et. al.
Thu, 3 Nov 22
22/59

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