Generalized disformal Horndeski theories: cosmological perturbations and consistent matter coupling [CL]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2209.02176


Invertible disformal transformations are a useful tool to investigate ghost-free scalar-tensor theories. By performing a higher-derivative generalization of the invertible disformal transformation on Horndeski theories, we construct a novel class of ghost-free scalar-tensor theories, which we dub generalized disformal Horndeski theories. Specifically, these theories lie beyond the quadratic/cubic DHOST class. We explore cosmological perturbations to identify a subclass where gravitational waves propagate at the speed of light and clarify the conditions for the absence of ghost/gradient instabilities for tensor and scalar perturbations. We also investigate the conditions under which a matter field can be consistently coupled to these theories without introducing unwanted extra degrees of freedom.

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K. Takahashi, M. Minamitsuji and H. Motohashi
Thu, 8 Sep 22
48/77

Comments: 22 pages, 2 figures