Covariant Predictions for Planck-Scale Features in Primordial Power Spectra [CL]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2208.11711


In this companion to our letter (arXiv:2208.10514), we study the predicted corrections to the primordial scalar and tensor power spectra that arise from quantum gravity-motivated, natural, covariant ultraviolet cutoffs. We implement these cutoffs by covariantly restricting the fields which are summed over in the path integrals for the primordial correlators, and we discuss in detail the functional analytic techniques necessary for evaluating such path integrals. Our prediction, which is given in terms of measured cosmological parameters and without assuming any particular inflationary potential, is that the corrections take the form of small oscillations which are superimposed on the conventional power spectra. The frequency of these oscillations only depends on the location of the cutoff scale, while the amplitude and phase are moderately sensitive to how smoothly the cutoff turns on. The specificity of the new predictions offers an opportunity to significantly enhance experimental sensitivity through template search in observations of the cosmic microwave background and large-scale structure. This may be used to place ever higher bounds on the scale at which quantum gravity effects become important in quantum field theory or may even provide positive evidence for quantum gravity effects.

Read this paper on arXiv…

A. Chatwin-Davies, A. Kempf and P. Simidzija
Fri, 26 Aug 22
47/49

Comments: 25+25 pages, 9 figures