Constraining $Λ$CDM cosmological parameters with Einstein Telescope mock data [CEA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2205.11221


We investigate the capability of Einstein Telescope to constrain the cosmological parameters of the non-flat $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. Two types of mock datasets are considered depending on whether or not a short Gamma-Ray Burst is detected and associated with the gravitational wave event using the THESEUS satellite. Depending on the mock dataset, different statistical estimators are applied: one assumes that the redshift is known, and another one marginalizes over it assuming a specific prior distribution. We demonstrate that {\em (i)} using mock catalogs collecting gravitational wave events to which a short Gamma-Ray Burst has been associated, Einstein Telescope may achieve an accuracy on the cosmological parameters of $\sigma_{H_0}\approx 0.40$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$, $\sigma_{\Omega_{k,0}}\approx 0.09$, and $\sigma_{\Omega_{\Lambda,0}}\approx 0.07$; while {\em (ii)} using mock catalogs collecting also gravitational wave events without a detected electromagnetic counterpart, Einstein Telescope may achieve an accuracy on the cosmological parameters of $\sigma_{H_0}\approx 0.04$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$, $\sigma_{\Omega_{k,0}}\approx 0.01$, and $\sigma_{\Omega_{\Lambda,0}}\approx 0.01$. These results show an improvement of a factor 2-75 with respect to earlier results using complementary datasets.

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M. Califano, I. Martino, D. Vernieri, et. al.
Tue, 24 May 22
65/92

Comments: 34 pages, 11 figures