A Kinetic Study of the Saturation of the Bell Instability [HEAP]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12568


The nonresonant cosmic ray instability, predicted by Bell (2004), is thought to play an important role in the acceleration and confinement of cosmic rays (CR) close to supernova remnants. Despite its importance, the exact mechanism responsible for the saturation of the instability has not been determined, and there is no first-principle prediction for the amplitude of the saturated magnetic field. Using a survey of self-consistent hybrid simulations (with kinetic ions and fluid electrons), we study the non-linear evolution of the Bell instability as a function of the parameters of the CR population. We find that saturation is achieved when the magnetic pressure in the amplified field is comparable to the initial CR momentum flux.

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G. Zacharegkas, D. Caprioli, C. Haggerty, et. al.
Thu, 24 Mar 22
43/56

Comments: 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2021), held 12-23 July, 2021 in Berlin, Germany – Online at $\href{this https URL}{\rm this \; https \; URL}$, 8 pages, 3 figures