Towards early dark energy and $n_s$=1 with Planck, ACT and SPT [CEA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13379


We investigate the constraints on early dark energy (EDE) by combining the most recent CMB observations available, ACT DR4, SPT-3G, and Planck2018 ($\ell_\text{TT,max}=1000$) data. This combined CMB dataset favors non-zero EDE fractions and large Hubble constants, i.e. $H_0=72.3(73.4){-1.7}^{+2.2}$ and $73.32(72.98)^{+0.68}{-0.95}$ km/s/Mpc for axion-like EDE and AdS-EDE, respectively. The inclusion of BAO+Pantheon data has little efffect on the results. The axion-like EDE can fit the data significantly better ($\Delta \chi^2 \lesssim -10$) than $\Lambda$CDM, which is mainly driven by the ACT data. It is found again that if the current $H_0$ measured locally is correct, complete resolution of the Hubble tension seems to be pointing towards a scale invariant Harrison-Zeldovich spectrum of primordial scalar perturbation, i.e. $n_s=1$ for $H_0\sim 73$ km/s/Mpc.

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J. Jiang and Y. Piao
Tue, 1 Mar 22
16/80

Comments: 18 pages, 8 figures