Probing neutron-star matter in the lab: connecting binary mergers to heavy-ion collisions [CL]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2201.13150


As a way to find analogies and differences in the dynamics of hot and dense matter under extreme conditions, we present the first self-consistent relativistic-hydrodynamic calculations of both neutron-star mergers and low-energy heavy-ion collisions employing the same equation of state. By a direct comparison of the evolution of quantities such as temperature, entropy, and density, we show that neutron-star collision regimes can be probed directly at GSI beam energies. We provide concrete evidence that the physical conditions reached in binary neutron-star mergers can be studied in present and future laboratory experiments, thus bridging 18 orders of magnitude in length scale, from microscopic ion collisions to macroscopic astrophysical compact objects.

Read this paper on arXiv…

E. Most, A. Motornenko, J. Steinheimer, et. al.
Tue, 1 Feb 22
66/73

Comments: 8 pages, 3 figures