High-power laser experiment forming a supercritical collisionless shock in a magnetized uniform plasma at rest [CL]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07976


We present a new experimental method to generate quasi-perpendicular supercritical magnetized collisionless shocks. In our experiment, ambient nitrogen (N) plasma is at rest and well-magnetized, and it has uniform mass density. The plasma is pushed by laser-driven ablation aluminum (Al) plasma. Streaked optical pyrometry and spatially resolved laser collective Thomson scattering clarify structures of plasma density and temperatures, which are compared with one-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. It is indicated that just after the laser irradiation, the Al plasma is magnetized by self-generated Biermann battery field, and the plasma slaps the incident N plasma. The compressed external field in the N plasma reflects N ions, leading to counter-streaming magnetized N flows. Namely we identify the edge of the reflected N ions. Such interacting plasmas is forming a magnetized collisionless shock.

Read this paper on arXiv…

R. Yamazaki, S. Matsukiyo, T. Morita, et. al.
Fri, 21 Jan 22
23/60

Comments: 17 pages, 12 figures, 1 table. Physical Review E, in press