A hot Mars-sized exoplanet transiting an M dwarf [EPA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.03958


We validate the planetary nature of an ultra-short period planet orbiting the M dwarf KOI-4777. We use a combination of space-based photometry from Kepler, high-precision, near-infrared Doppler spectroscopy from the Habitable-zone Planet Finder, and adaptive optics imaging to characterize this system. KOI-4777.01 is a Mars-sized exoplanet ($\mathrm{R}{p}=0.51 \pm 0.03R{\oplus}$) orbiting the host star every 0.412-days ($\sim9.9$-hours). This is the smallest validated ultra-short period planet known and we see no evidence for additional massive companions using our HPF RVs. We constrain the upper $3\sigma$ mass to $M_{p}<0.34~\mathrm{M_\oplus}$ by assuming the planet is less dense than iron. Obtaining a mass measurement for KOI-4777.01 is beyond current instrumental capabilities.

Read this paper on arXiv…

C. Cañas, S. Mahadevan, W. Cochran, et. al.
Thu, 9 Dec 21
45/63

Comments: 25 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in AJ