The Crab Nebula as a Calibrator for wide-beam Cosmic Microwave Background polarization surveys [CEA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.04841


We analyze the effect of polarized diffuse emission in the calibration of wide-beam mm-wave polarimeters, when using the Crab Nebula as a reference source for both polarized brightness and polarization angle. We show that, for CMB polarization experiments aiming at detecting B-mode in a scenario with a tensor to scalar ratio $r \sim 0.001$, wide (a few degrees in diameter), precise ($\sigma_Q$ , $\sigma_U$ $\sim$ 20 $\mu$$K_{CMB}$ arcmin), high angular resolution ($< \mathrm{FWHM}$) reference maps are needed to properly take into account the effects of diffuse polarized emission and avoid significant bias in the calibration.

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S. Masi, P. Bernardis, F. Columbro, et. al.
Thu, 10 Jun 21
43/77

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