A comprehensive study of the 2019-2020 flare of OJ 287 in X-ray window using Swift, XMM-Newton, NuSTAR, and AstroSat [HEAP]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03937


OJ 287 is a well-studied binary black hole system that occasionally exhibits bright X-ray and optical flares. Here we present a detailed spectral study of its second brightest X-ray flare observed during 2019-2020. Various X-ray instruments were used to capture this historic moment. Their data is analyzed and modeled along with optical and UV data. Based on Swift-XRT and UVOT observations, the entire period is divided into three states, defined as a low, intermediate, and high state. The results of our analysis suggest a “softer-when-brighter” behavior. We proposed a Target of Opportunity (ToO) observation using AstroSat to compliment this study along with the Swift-XRT, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR observations. Simultaneous X-ray spectra observed by various instruments during high states are very steep and agree with each other within the errorbar. A significant spectral change is observed in the optical-UV and X-ray spectrum during the high flux state, suggesting the emergence of a new HBL component. A significant shift of two orders of magnitude in the synchrotron peak is observed as the source evolves from low flux to high flux state. The emergence of a new HBL component could be associated with the increase in accretion rate post-BH-disk impact, and eventually, it could trigger the flare produced in the jet. The color-magnitude diagram reveals a “bluer-when-brighter” chromatism during the flaring period. Different chromatism or no chromatism at various occasions suggests a complex origin of optical emission, which is believed to be produced by disc impact or through synchrotron emission in the jet.

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R. Prince, G. Raman, R. Khatoon, et. al.
Tue, 11 May 21
85/93

Comments: 14 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables, submitted to MNRAS. Comments/suggestions are welcome