Supernova Constraints on Dark Flavored Sectors [CL]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2012.11632


Proto-neutron stars forming a few seconds after core-collapse supernovae are hot and dense environments where hyperons can be efficiently produced by weak processes. By making use of various state-of-the-art supernova simulations combined with the proper extensions of the equations of state including $\Lambda$ hyperons, we calculate the cooling of the star induced by the emission of dark bosons $X^0$ through the decay $\Lambda\to n X^0$. Comparing this novel energy-loss process to the neutrino cooling of SN 1987A allows us to set stringent constraints on massless dark photons and axions with flavor-violating couplings to quarks. We find that this new supernova bound can be orders of magnitude stronger than other limits in dark-sector models.

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J. Camalich, J. Terol-Calvo, L. Tolos, et. al.
Wed, 23 Dec 20
25/72

Comments: 8 pages, 3 figs