http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.03879
We propose a new test of strong-field general relativity (GR) based on the universal interferometric signature of the black hole photon ring. The photon ring is a narrow ring-shaped feature, predicted by GR but not yet observed, that appears on images of sources near a black hole. It is caused by extreme bending of light within a few Schwarzschild radii of the event horizon and provides a direct probe of the unstable bound photon orbits of the Kerr geometry. We show that the precise shape of the observable photon ring is remarkably insensitive to the astronomical source profile and can therefore be used as a stringent test of GR. We forecast that a space-based interferometry experiment targeting M87* could test the Kerr nature of the source to the sub-sub-percent level.
S. Gralla and A. Lupsasca
Tue, 11 Aug 20
-769/94
Comments: A version of this manuscript with Daniel P. Marrone as third author has been submitted to the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration for internal review. 20 pages, 9 figures
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