Observational Signatures of Sub-Relativistic Meteors [EPA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2002.01476


It is currently unknown whether solid particles larger than dust from supernova ejecta rain down on Earth at high speeds. We develop a hydrodynamic and radiative model to explore the detectability of $\gtrsim 1 \mathrm{\; mm}$ sub-relativistic meteors. We find that a large fraction of the meteor energy during its passage through the Earth’s upper atmosphere powers the adiabatic expansion of a hot plasma cylinder, giving rise to acoustic shocks detectable by infrasound microphones. Additionally, a global network of several hundred all-sky optical cameras with a time resolution of $\lesssim 10^{-4} \mathrm{\;s}$ would be capable of detecting $\gtrsim 1 \mathrm{\; mm}$ sub-relativistic meteors.

Read this paper on arXiv…

A. Siraj and A. Loeb
Thu, 6 Feb 20
54/57

Comments: 10 pages, 7 figures; submitted for publication