X-ray properties of dwarf nova EY Cyg and the companion star using an XMM-Newton observation [HEAP]

http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.07486


We present the X-ray analysis of dwarf nova EY Cyg using the 45 ks \textit{XMM-Newton} observatory archival data obtained in quiescence. We find orbital modulations in X-rays. We simultaneously fitted EPIC pn, MOS1 and MOS2 data using a model for interstellar medium absorption (\textit{tbabs}) and a multi-temperature plasma emission model with a power-law distribution of temperatures (CEVMKL) as expected from low accretion rate quiescent dwarf novae. The \textit{XMM-Newton} EPIC spectra of the source yields a maximum temperature $kT_{\rm max}$ $\sim$ 14.9$^{+3.3}_{-2.2}$ keV with an unabsorbed X-ray flux and luminosity of (1.8–2.0) $\times$ 10$^{-12}$ ergs$^{-1}$ cm$^{-1}$ and (8.7–9.7) $\times$ 10$^{31}$ ergs$^{-1}$, respectively, in the energy range 0.1 to 50 keV. There is 3–4 sigma excess at energies below 0.5 keV, we model the excess using \textit{MEKAL}, POWERLAW and BBODY models and favor the model \textit{MEKAL} which is physical. According to previous studies, the secondary in this system is thought to be a K-type star which may radiate in the soft X-ray region. The fit with an additive \textit{MEKAL} model gives a temperature of $kT$ $\sim$ 0.1 keV with an unabsorbed X-ray flux and luminosity of (2.7–8.8) $\times$ 10$^{-14}$ ergs$^{-1}$ cm$^{-1}$ and (1.3–4.2) $\times$ 10$^{30}$ ergs$^{-1}$, respectively, for the companion star. Based on the results from the timing and spectral analysis, we highly suggest that the secondary of EY Cyg is a K-type star.

Read this paper on arXiv…

A. Nabizadeh and S. Balman
Wed, 22 Jan 20
48/116

Comments: 7 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in a Special Issue of Advances in Space Research, entitled “Nova Eruptions, Cataclysmic Variables and Related Systems: observational vs theoretical challenges in the 2020 era”, edited BY S. Balman and P. A. Shea