http://arxiv.org/abs/1910.03518
We present confirmation of the planetary nature of PH-2b, as well as the first mass estimates for the two planets in the Kepler-103 system. PH-2b and Kepler-103c are both long-period and transiting, a sparsely-populated category of exoplanet. We use {\it Kepler} light-curve data to estimate a radius, and then use HARPS-N radial velocities to determine the semi-amplitude of the stellar reflex motion and, hence, the planet mass. For PH-2b we recover a 3.5-$\sigma$ mass estimate of $M_p = 109^{+30}{-32}$ M$\oplus$ and a radius of $R_p = 9.49\pm0.16$ R$\oplus$. This means that PH-2b has a Saturn-like bulk density and is the only planet of this type with an orbital period $P > 200$ days that orbits a single star. We find that Kepler-103b has a mass of $M{\text{p,b}} = 11.7^{+4.31}{-4.72}$ M${\oplus}$ and Kepler-103c has a mass of $M_{\text{p,c}} = 58.5^{+11.2}{-11.4}$ M${\oplus}$. These are 2.5$\sigma$ and 5$\sigma$ results, respectively. With radii of $R_{\text{p,b}} = 3.49^{+0.06}{-0.05}$ R$\oplus$, and $R_{\text{p,c}} = 5.45^{+0.18}{-0.17}$ R$\oplus$, these results suggest that Kepler-103b has a Neptune-like density, while Kepler-103c is one of the highest density planets with a period $P > 100$ days. By providing high-precision estimates for the masses of the long-period, intermediate-mass planets PH-2b and Kepler-103c, we increase the sample of long-period planets with known masses and radii, which will improve our understanding of the mass-radius relation across the full range of exoplanet masses and radii.
S. Dubber, A. Mortier, K. Rice, et. al.
Wed, 9 Oct 19
19/64
Comments: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
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