Discrimination of heavy elements originating from Pop III stars in z = 3 intergalactic medium [GA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/1909.07034


We investigate the distribution of metals in the cosmological volume at $z\sim3$, in particular, provided by massive population III (Pop. III) stars using a cosmological $N$-body simulation in which a model of Pop. III star formation is implemented. Owing to the simulation, we can choose minihaloes where Pop. III star formation occurs at $z>10$ and obtain the spatial distribution of the metals at lower-redshifts. To evaluate the amount of heavy elements provided by Pop. III stars, we consider metal yield of pair-instability or core-collapse supernovae (SNe) explosions of massive stars. By comparing our results to the Illustris-1 simulation, we find that heavy elements provided by Pop. III stars often dominate those from galaxies in low density regions. The median value of the volume averaged metallicity is $Z\sim 10^{-4.5 – -2} Z_{\odot}$ at the regions. We also show that spectroscopic observations with the next generation telescopes are expected to detect the metals imprinted on quasar spectra.

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T. Kirihara, K. Hasegawa, M. Umemura, et. al.
Tue, 17 Sep 19
13/98

Comments: 9 pages, 8 figures, submitted to MNRAS