Gravitational electromotive force in magnetic reconnection around Schwarzschild black holes [CL]

http://arxiv.org/abs/1903.01203


We analytically explore the effects of the gravitational electromotive force on magnetic reconnection around Schwarzschild black holes through a generalized general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic model that retains two-fluid effects. It is shown that the gravitational electromotive force can couple to collisionless two-fluid effects and drive magnetic reconnection. This is allowed by the departure from quasi-neutrality in curved spacetime, which is explicitly manifested as the emergence of an effective resistivity in Ohm’s law. The departure from quasi-neutrality is owed to different gravitational pulls experienced by separate parts of the current layer. This produces an enhancement of the reconnecion rate due to purely gravitational effects.

Read this paper on arXiv…

F. Asenjo and L. Comisso
Tue, 5 Mar 19
50/73

Comments: Accepted in Physical Review D