Mass loading at 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko: a case study [EPA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.05587


We study the dynamics of the interaction between the solar wind ions and a partially ionized atmosphere around a comet, at a distance of 2.88 AU from the sun during a period of low nucleus activity. Comparing particle data and mag- netic field data for a case study, we highlight the prime role of the solar wind electric field in the cometary ion dynamics. Cometary ion and solar wind proton flow directions evolve in a correlated manner, as expected from the theory of mass loading. We find that the main component of the acceler- ated cometary ion flow direction is along the anti-sunward direction, and not along the convective electric field direc- tion. This is interpreted as the effect of an anti-sunward polarisation electric field adding up to the solar wind con- vective electric field.

Read this paper on arXiv…

E. Behar, H. Nilsson, G. Wieser, et. al.
Wed, 16 May 18
6/92

Comments: 6 pages, 3 figures