http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.03112
We show that GRB170817A and the subsequent radio and X-ray observations can be interpreted as due to an isotropic fireball loaded with a small amount ($M\sim 3\times 10^{-6}\,{\rm M_\odot}$) of neutron-rich ($Y_{\rm e}\sim 0.06$) material, which expands relativistically reaching a Lorentz factor $\Gamma\sim 5$. The physical picture resembles that of a giant flare from a magnetar, and could have been driven by an ultra-strong magnetic field $B\sim 3\times 10^{16}\,{\rm G}$ produced through amplification by magnetohydrodynamic turbulence at the beginning of the merger phase of the progenitor double neutron-star binary. Within such picture, the X-ray and radio data indicate a very tenuous ($n\sim 10^{-5}\,{\rm cm^{-3}}$) circum-binary medium, suggesting that the binary was outside the host galaxy in our direction, or that some process has blown a cavity around the binary before the merger. No relativistic jet is needed to explain the observations published in the literature so far, but we show that future radio and X-ray observations can be used to rule out the proposed picture. If our interpretation turns out to be correct, it indicates that not all double neutron-star mergers produce a jet, while most should feature this isotropic, hard X-ray component that can be a powerful guide to the discovery of additional kilonovae associated to relatively nearby gravitational wave events.
O. Salafia, G. Ghisellini, G. Ghirlanda, et. al.
Fri, 10 Nov 17
28/55
Comments: 7 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Astronomy and Astrophysics
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