Gaia Shows That Messier 40 is Definitely Not a Binary Star [SSA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.00834


M40 has always been something of an oddity in the Messier Catalogue, since it is just a pair of stars rather than an extended object. Doubts have also been expressed as to whether it is even a physical binary. Here, we note that the Hipparcos/Gaia parallaxes for these two stars remove all doubt: Messier 40 comprises a pair of entirely unrelated stars.

Read this paper on arXiv…

M. Merrifield, M. Gray and B. Haran
Mon, 5 Dec 16
29/61

Comments: 1 page. Refereed and accepted for publication in Observatory