The Search for Failed Supernovae with the Large Binocular Telescope: Constraints from 7 Years of Data [SSA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/1610.02402


We report updated results for the first 7 years of our program to monitor 27 galaxies within 10 Mpc using the Large Binocular Telescope to search for failed supernovae — core-collapses of massive stars that form black holes without luminous supernovae. In the new data, we identify no new compelling candidates and confirm the existing candidate. Given the 6 successful core-collapse SNe in the sample and one likely failed SN, the implied fraction of core-collapses that result in failed SNe is $f = 0.14^{+0.33}_{-0.10}$ at 90% confidence. If the current candidate is a failed SN, the fraction of failed SN naturally explains the missing high-mass RSG SN progenitors and the black hole mass function. If the current candidate is ultimately rejected, the data implies a 90% confidence upper limit on the failed SN fraction of $f < 0.35$.

Read this paper on arXiv…

S. Adams, C. Kochanek, J. Gerke, et. al.
Tue, 11 Oct 16
19/78

Comments: 12 pages, 18 figures, 2 tables. Submitted to MNRAS