A refined mass distribution of the cluster MACS J0416.1$-$2403 from a new large set of spectroscopic multiply lensed sources [GA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/1607.03462


We report the spectroscopic confirmation of 22 new multiply lensed sources behind the {\it Hubble Frontier Field} (HFF) galaxy cluster MACS J0416.1$-$2403 (MACS 0416), using archival data from the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) on the VLT. Combining with previous spectroscopic measurements of other 15 multiply imaged sources, we obtain a sample of 102 secure multiple images with measured redshifts, the largest to date in a single strong lensing system. The newly identified sources are largely low-luminosity Lyman-$\alpha$ emitters with redshift in the range [3.1-6.15]. With such a large number of secure constraints, and a significantly improved sample of galaxy members in the cluster core, we have improved our previous strong lensing model and obtained a robust determination of the projected total mass distribution of MACS 0416. We find evidence of three cored dark-matter halos, adding to the known complexity of this merging system. The total mass density profile, as well as the sub-halo population, are found in good agreement with previous works. We make public an updated redshift catalog for MACS~0416 from our previous spectroscopic campaign, as well as lensing maps (convergence, shear, magnification) in the standard HFF format.

Read this paper on arXiv…

G. Caminha, C. Grillo, P. Rosati, et. al.
Wed, 13 Jul 16
33/74

Comments: 16 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables, submitted to A&A, spectroscopic catalogs will be publicly available at: this https URL