The production of proton-rich isotopes beyond iron: The $γ$ process in stars [SSA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/1605.03690


Beyond iron, a small fraction of the total abundances in the Solar System is made of proton-rich isotopes, the p nuclei. The clear understanding of their production is a fundamental challenge for nuclear astrophysics. The p nuclei constrain the nucleosynthesis in core-collapse and thermonuclear supernovae. The $\gamma$ process is the most established scenario for the production of the p nuclei, which are produced via different photodisintegration paths starting on heavier nuclei. A large effort from nuclear physics is needed to access the relevant nuclear reaction rates far from the valley of stability. This review describes the production of the heavy proton-rich isotopes by the $\gamma$ process in stars, and explores the state of the art of experimental nuclear physics to provide nuclear data for stellar nucleosynthesis.

Read this paper on arXiv…

M. Pignatari, K. Gobel, R. Reifarth, et. al.
Fri, 13 May 16
31/63

Comments: 51 pages, 14 figures, invited review