Interaction between Cassiopeia A and Nearby Molecular Clouds [SSA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/1411.4308


We present spectroscopy of the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A) observed at infrared wavelengths from 10 – 40 micron with the Spitzer Space Telescope and at millimeter wavelengths in 12CO and 13CO J = 2 – 1 (230 and 220 GHz) with the Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope. The IR spectra demonstrate high-velocity features toward a molecular cloud coincident with a region of bright radio continuum emission along the northern shock front of Cas A. The millimeter observations indicate that CO emission is broadened by a factor of two in some clouds toward Cas A, particularly to the south and west. We believe that these features trace interactions between the Cas A shock front and nearby molecular clouds. In addition, some of the molecular clouds that exhibit broadening in CO lie 1 – 2′ away from the furthest extent of the supernova remnant shock front. We propose that this material may be accelerated by ejecta with velocity significantly larger than the observed free-expansion velocity of the Cas A shock front. These observations may trace cloud interactions with fast-moving outflows such as the bipolar outflow along the southwest to northeast axis of the Cas A supernova remnant, as well as fast-moving knots seen emerging in other directions.

Read this paper on arXiv…

C. Kilpatrick, J. Bieging and G. Rieke
Tue, 18 Nov 14
27/79

Comments: 17 pages, 17 figures, published in ApJ