http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.4962
The formation of hypercompact (HC) HII regions is an important stage in massive star formation. Spectral line and continuum observations can explore its dynamic condition. We present high angular resolution observations carried out with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and the Very Large Array (VLA) toward the HC HII region G35.58-0.03. With the 1.3 mm SMA and 1.3 cm VLA, we detected a total of about 25 transitions of 8 different species and their isotopologues (CO, CH_3CN, SO_2, CH_3CCH, OCS, CS, H, and NH_{3}). G35.58-0.03 consists of an HC HII core with electron temperature T_e^*=5500 K, emission measure EM ~1.9×10^{9} pc cm^{-6}, local volume electron density n_e=3.3×10^{5} cm^{-3}, and a same width of radio recombination line FWHM ~ 43.2 km/s for both H30\alpha and H38\beta at its intrinsic core size ~3714 AU. The H30\alpha line shows evidence of an ionized outflow driving a molecular outflow. Based on the derived Lyman continuum flux, there should be an early-type star equivalent to an O6.5 star located inside the HII region. From the continuum spectral energy distribution among 3.6 cm, 2.0 cm, 1.3 cm, 1.3 mm, 0.85 mm, and 0.45 mm, we distinguished the free-free emission (25% ~ 55%) from the warm dust component (75% ~ 45%) at 1.3 mm continuum. The molecular envelope shows strong evidence of infall and outflow with an infall rate 0.05 M_{\sun} yr^{-1} and a mass loss rate 5.2×10^{-3} {M_{\sun} yr^{-1}}. And the derived momentum (~0.05 M_{\sun} km/s) is very consistent between the infalling and outflowing gas per year. It is suggested that the infall is predominant and the envelope mass of dense core is increasing rapidly, but the accretion in the inner part might already be halted.
Tue, 21 Jan 14
51/91
You must be logged in to post a comment.