Statistical mechanics of gravitating gas like galaxy [GA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.05429


The most probable state of an infinite self-gravitating gas in the dynamical equilibrium is defined by “gravitational haziness”, a parameter representing many-body effects and like the temperature in the case of thermal equilibrium. A kinetic equation for the distribution function of gas particles in the phase space is derived from a concept of statistical equipartition of the virial among subsystems. Its solution, an analog of the Maxwell-Boltzmann weight, is found in the limit of thick “gravitational haziness” (the high-temperature expansion) where the gravitational potential follows the Lane-Emden equation. A more general equation for arbitrary “gravitational haziness” is conjectured as a special property of the kinetic equation. The first law of a “hazydynamics” (thermodynamics) states that the total mass of an astronomical stellar collection is the sum of the Archimedes displaced mass and an excess “gobbled” mass determined by the “gravitational haziness” and history.

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A. Kashuba
Mon, 20 Feb 17
2/37

Comments: 5 pages