Numerical Simulations of a Jet-Cloud Collision and Starburst: Application to Minkowski's Object [GA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/1701.00024


We present results of two- and three-dimensional, multi-physics simulations of an AGN jet colliding with an intergalactic cloud. The purpose of these simulations is to assess the degree of “positive feedback,” i.e. jet-induced star formation, that results from such a collision. We have specifically tailored our simulation parameters to facilitate comparison with recent observations of Minkowski’s Object (M.O.), a stellar nursery located at the termination point of a radio jet coming from galaxy NGC 541. As shown in our simulations, such a collision triggers shocks which propagate around and through the cloud. These shocks condense the gas and trigger cooling instabilities, creating runaway increases in density, to the point that individual clumps can become Jeans unstable. Our simulations provide information about the expected star formation rate, total mass converted to \ion{H}{1}, H$_2$, and stars, and the relative velocity of the stars and gas. Our results confirm the possibility of jet-induced star formation, though fail to match the level observed in M.O. We discuss ways in which the agreement might be improved in future simulations.

Read this paper on arXiv…

P. Fragile, P. Anninos, S. Croft, et. al.
Tue, 3 Jan 17
37/55

Comments: 15 pages, 12 figures, submitted to ApJ