The Contraction/Expansion History of Charon with implication for its Planetary Scale Tectonic Belt [EPA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/1603.00875


The New-Horizons mission to the Kuiper Belt has recently revealed intriguing features on the surface of Charon, including a network of chasmata, cutting across or around a series of high topography features, conjoining to form a belt. It is proposed that this tectonic belt is a consequence of contraction/expansion episodes in the moon’s evolution associated particularly with compaction, differentiation and geophysical reactions of the interior. The proposed scenario involves no need for solidification of a vast subsurface ocean and/or a warm initial state. This scenario is based on a new, detailed thermo-physical evolution model of Charon that includes multiple processes. According to the model, Charon experiences two contraction/expansion episodes in its history that may provide the proper environment for the formation of the tectonic belt. This outcome remains qualitatively the same even if we assume a different initial composition and mass. Two alternative explanations for the precise localization and orientation of Charon’s tectonic belt are speculated.

Read this paper on arXiv…

U. Malamud, H. Perets and G. Schubert
Fri, 4 Mar 16
61/61

Comments: Comments are welcome